Our story so far: Security expert Frank Adversego comes under suspicion when the Library of Congress is hacked by a mysterious cracker with motives unknown and a taste for the bizarre; to protect himself, Frank had better get to the bottom of things. Read the first chapters here, and follow the Further Adventures of Frank on Twitter.
Back in his cube again, Frank powered up his computer and reflected on what he’d just learned, which was both not much and a lot. Not much, in that he still had no idea who was behind the attack, or what he was trying to accomplish. But a lot because the only people targeted besides himself were George and Rick, and because only the files in one directory had been affected. That meant that what had hit the Library of Congress was no virus unleashed against Web sites generally, bent on spreading random mayhem. Instead, it was obviously an attack targeted just at the LOC. And once it had made its way through the LOC firewall, the attack had been manually controlled rather than automated.
As you may recall, the Linux Foundation last year ran a video contest that drew a lot of entries, many of which were not only entertaining, but had surprisingly high production values as well. Last year's invitation was to use the popular "I'm a Mac/I'm a PC" ad series as an inspiration, and you can see the winning videos here (all of last year's entries can be found here).
Well, it's that time again, and LF has just annnounced this year's contest theme, rules and deadline. The announcement is here, and also pasted in at the end of this blog entry. This year, the invitation is to submit what a Super Bowl ad for Linux might be like, if there was ever to be such a thing.
As you may recall, the CodePlex Foundation indicated in January that it expected to name a permanent Executive Director within a few weeks' time. That has now happened, and in the "small world" department, the new ED happens to be Paula Hunter - someone I've known for years, and worked with several times in the past. The full press release is below. Paula is someone I like and respect a lot, and a great choice for CodePlex.
As you'll see from the announcement, one of Paula's prior jobs was as the Executive Director of UnitedLinux. UL was a client of mine, and that's where I first met Paula. And if you've never heard the saga of UL, it's a rather fascinating story.
Our story so far: Security expert Frank Adversego has been passed over to lead a major project at the Library of Congress, but discovers that the Library has been hacked by a mysterious cracker with motives unknown; now, Frank learns that he may be coming under suspicion. Read the first chapters here, and follow the Further Adventures of Frank on Twitter.
Monday morning Frank arrived at work early. He scooped up the office copies of the daily newspapers from the pavement outside the staff door of the Library of Congress and noticed that the Washington Times was missing. No need to wonder who arrived first today – that would be Rick - the only employee that wouldn’t bother to bring in a paper for anyone other than himself.
Sure enough, as Frank strode up the half-lit corridor in Cube City, there was Rick standing next to his cubicle, coffee cup in hand. His face lit up as soon as he saw Frank. “Morning, Frank,” he called out. “Recovered from your big Saturday night yet?” He raised his coffee cup in a mock toast and leaned casually against his cube so Frank could barely squeeze past.
But to Rick’s surprise, Frank gave him a hearty welcome as he wedged past. “Great to see you, Rick, 'ole fella! Only 70 more security-filled days till February 28, huh?” Frank smiled as he sauntered down the aisle to the sound of coffee spraying from Rick’s mouth. Frank wondered just how long it would be before Rick showed up, shamefaced, to ask for help. A week at most, he thought.
The last issue of Standards Today focused on XML - the underpinning of ODF and hundreds of other standards - and one of the most important standards ever developed. Here is the editorial from that issue.
One of the many intriguing concepts mooted by Pierre Tielhard de Chardin, a French philosopher and Jesuit priest with polymathic insights (his academic explorations range from paleontology to the meaning of the Cosmos) is the "noosphere." In de Chardin's vision, the reality of the world encompassed not just the geosphere (inanimate matter) and biosphere (all forms of life), but an ever expanding nimbus of knowledge representing the fusion of the minds and knowledge of all humans.
Our story so far: Security expert Frank Adversego has been passed over to lead a major project at the Library of Congress, but discovers that the Library has been hacked by a mysterious cracker with motives unknown. Read the first chapters here.
Frank wondered how long his phone had been buzzing. He was about to turn it off when he saw that it was his daughter Marla calling.
“Hi Kid,” he said, “Listen...”
His daughter jumped in. “Hey, Dad, thanks for picking up. I considered worrying about you for a second, and then figured you’d never really jump out the window – you’re only on the second floor, after all, and broken bones don’t solve anything. I mean, you’re just much too logical not to think of that.
“So how’s your big morning-after-the-night-before coming along?”
Frank tried to escape again, “Listen, Marla, this just isn’t a good time. I’m in the middle of something, and…”
“Right. Fat chance YOU got lucky last night. I’ll be right over.” She hung up.
Frank looked helplessly at the phone. He started to call her back, and then snapped the phone shut. She wouldn’t answer anyway.
On the morning of Sunday, December 12, a morbidly obese Corgi named Lily was sniffing a tree on 16th street, in the Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C. A cold, insistent drizzle was falling, but Lily didn’t care, because Lily was sniffing at her favorite tree. Indeed, the meager processing power of Lily’s brain was wholly occupied with sampling the mysterious scents wafting up from the damp earth, for this was the favorite tree of every other dog in the neighborhood as well.
Something more annoying than the rain was nagging at the edge of her senses, though. At last the sounds began to penetrate.
Those that know me know that I firmly believe that there is a Monty Python vignette, or at least a catchphrase, for every occasion. And on this occasion, that catchphrase is, “And now for something completely different!”
How completely different, might you ask, as if on cue? Glad you asked. Quite completely different. More specifically, I’m in the process of writing a cybersecurity novel called The Alexandria Project, and I’m going to share it here in serial form, in the grand tradition of yesteryear, when authors like Charles Dickens presented their latest works in weekly or monthly (often cliff hanging) chapters.
Except in this case, there will be a few twists. For one, in between installments you’ll be able to follow Frank Adversego, our erstwhile cybersecurity hero, on Twitter. He’ll share his mordant view of the day’s events (real and fictional) with you, and perhaps provide the occasional clue as to what might happen next.
Think of the words "standards war," and unless you're a standards wonk like m...oh, never mind...you're likely to think of the battle between the Betamax and VHS video tape formats. That's because videos are consumer products that just about everyone uses, and therefore the bloodshed in that standards war was not only shed in public view, but the some of the blood that was shed was shed by the public (i.e., those that bought video players supporting Betamax, the losing, but arguably superior, format). Fast forward (pun intended) to the present, and the trademarks "HD DVD and "Blu-ray" may ring a bell - and that's no coincidence.
Why? Because different industries have different business models and strategies that involve standards, and these often perpetuate over time - decades, in this case. In the case of the consumer electronics sector, that culture has too often been one of a patent-based, winner take all effort to cash in big time while your competitors take it on the chin. And it's not just media formats, either. As I noted in a blog entry a few weeks ago, we're seeing the same type of behavior in eBook readers. Since there's only one market, and the market demands one format to win in the end, that means that the camp that owns the bundle of patents underlying the winning format standard wins a bonanza.
Why? because the losers must pay through the nose for the license rights to build the players that implement the format standard that wins. The winners, on the other time win twice: once, by receiving the royalties, and again, because their own players have a lower cost to produce, because they don't have to pay royalties to themselves.
So guess what? Here we go again, but with a bit of a twist this time.
Earlier this week, I noted the fact that the 100 day mark for the CodePlex Foundation had passed (on December 19) without any comment from the Foundation on how they had fared against their aggressive goals for that time period, including the replacement of the founding, interim Board of Directors, with a permanent board.
That blog entry sparked a call from the Foundation's PR firm, and an opportunity for me to spend an hour on the phone with Sam Ramji, the interim President of the Foundation, and Foundation Deputy Director Mark Stone during which we covered a lot of ground, including what's been accomplished so far, what the Foundation has learned so far, how that has affected its planning, and what we can expect to be announced in the short term and long term future. They also informed me that a press release covering some of the same topics would be issued today. That announcement was posted to the Foundation Web site at Noon, and you can find it here (as usual, it's also pasted in at the end of this blog entry).
With that as prelude, here's what we talked about, and here's what I learned.
There are over 1,000,000 supported standards, with more being developed all the time. The Standards Blog examines how standards are developed, and their impact on business, society, and the future. This site is hosted by Gesmer Updegrove LLP, a technology law firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. GU is an internationally recognized leader in creating and representing the organizations that create and promote standards and open source software. The opinions expressed in The Standards Blog are those of Andy Updegrove alone, and not necessarily those of GU. Please see the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy for this site, which appear here.
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Quote of the Day
“Symbian is the product of a carrier-focused world where voice minutes mattered and data came only from walled gardens”
-ZDNet's Dana Blankenhorn, suggesting that Symbian's day in the sun has passed
Standards meet open source: NFC is a standard developed by a client of mine, the NFC Forum, for very short range wireless communications - such as touching your cell phone to the gate at a cinema or concert venue to get in, after buying a ticket on line, using the same phone, or another computer. Increasingly, I'm seeing that the adoption of standards that my consortium clients develop are being supported by open source projects, and often by individual members, or groups of companies, acting on their own rather then as a sponsored activity by the consortium itself. The story below is a good example of this marriage of two related types of collaborative activity.
NFC stack goes open source Eric Brown LinuxDevices.com February 9, 2010 - Inside Contactless, a manufacturer of near field communications (NFC) chips, is releasing "Open NFC," an open source version of its NFC protocol stack for mobile platforms including Linux and Android. Meanwhile, Juniper projects that NFC will play a growing role in a mobile-ticketing market that will reach 15 billion tickets by 2014....Open NFC 3.4 is said to be available for Linux 2.6 and Windows CE 6.0. An Android version is expected to debut with the planned release of Open NFC 3.5 at the end of March.
Open NFC provides NFC middleware for mobile phones and other embedded devices, says Inside Contactless. The stack is said to include a full set of interfaces, NFC software libraries and APIs, and a reference design, says the company....NFC is designed to offer a more power-efficient and affordable alternative to Bluetooth for very short-range, low-bandwidth applications, while also providing a more robust, bandwidth-rich alternative to RFID and other "contactless" technologies.... ...Full Story
With budget released, administration starts pushing cloud message Emily Long Next.gov.org February 9, 2010 - The Obama administration has asked Congress for tens of millions of dollars to fund one of its key technology initiatives, moving common computer applications and hardware out of agencies and onto networks operated by private service providers, the government's top technology executive said in an interview with Nextgov on Thursday.
In his fiscal 2011 budget request, President Obama asked for $35 million to fund cloud computing programs and other IT initiatives, and another $70 million for the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop standards....Kundra cautioned that part of the process is setting appropriate security parameters and ensuring data can be shared and moved across different cloud platforms....A cloud computing strategy document will be published in the next two to three months, along with security and interoperability standards. ...Full Story
Macmillan Books Return to Amazon After Dispute Brd Stone/Motoko Rich NYTimes.com/Bits February 8, 2010 - Electronic and paper books from the publisher Macmillan were returning to Amazon.com Friday evening, ending a week-long public conflict as the parties negotiated over the future price of e-books....As it signaled last Sunday, Amazon has relented to requests from the major publishers to move from a wholesale model to an agency model, in which publishers sell e-books directly to consumers and pay retailers like Amazon and Apple a set 30 percent commission. The move allows publishers to raise e-book prices from the default $9.99 that Amazon had set for most new releases and best-sellers to as much as $14.99.
Other major book publishers, including Hachette and Harper Collins, have indicated they will also move to an agency model.... ...Full Story
HTML vs. Flash: Can a Turf War Be Avoided? Stephen Shankland CNET News.com February 8, 2010 - A difference of opinion among developers has become a high-profile
debate over the future of the Web: should programmers continue using
Adobe Systems' Flash or embrace newer Web technology instead? The debate
has gone on for years, but last week's debut of Apple's iPad -- which
like the iPhone doesn't support Flash -- turned up the heat....Flash has indeed spread to near-ubiquity on computers, with better than
98 percent penetration, according to Adobe's statistics. Its roots lay
with graphical animations, but its success was cemented by providing
an easy streaming video mechanism to a Web that had been plagued with
obstreperous and incompatible technology from Microsoft, Apple, and
Real. But a collection of new technologies -- including a rejuvenated
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) standard used to write Web pages --
are aiming to reproduce some of what Flash offers....After years of HTML standardization disarray, browser makers Apple,
Opera, Mozilla, and most recently Google now are hammering out new
directions for Web standards....At the same time, these allies marching
under the "Open Web" banner also are creating new standards such as
WebGL for accelerated 3D graphics on the Web, enabling better typography
through CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and Web fonts, beefing up support
for others including SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), and improving the
power of JavaScript for writing Web-based programs... ...Full Story
Canonical picks open-source leader for COO Steven J. Vaughn-Nichols ComuterWorld Blogs February 8, 2010 - When Mark Shuttleworth, CEO of Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, stepped down and former COO (chief operating officer) Jane Silber moved up, there was concern that the popular Linux company might suffer from a lack of corporate leadership. Worry no more. Open-source industry veteran and leader Matt Asay has joined Canonical as its new COO....I think Asay will help Canonical a great deal. He has the knowledge, expertise and energy that's needed to take Ubuntu from being the darling of Linux fans to also being a popular business operating system choice. ...Full Story
Did Symbian go open source too late? Dana Blankenhorn ZDNet Blots February 5, 2010 - With as much excitement as Scandinavians can muster, Symbian has gone completely open source.
Is it too late?...Symbian dominated the mobile world for years....But the world has moved on. Symbian is no longer the leader. Apple is....Symbian is the product of a carrier-focused world where voice minutes mattered and data came only from walled gardens.... ...Full Story
Microsoft-funded CodePlex Foundation gets first exec John Fontana Network World February 4, 2010 - The CodePlex Foundation, an organization funded and created by Microsoft, Wednesday named its first executive director, but still has not begun to form its permanent board as promised.
Industry veteran Paula Hunter will assume the role of executive director, the Foundation said. Hunter has held leadership roles at open source organizations such as Open Source Development Labs (OSDL) and United Linux.... ...Full Story
Budget freeze could lead agencies to focus on IT projects that reduce costs, report says Emily Long Next.gov.org February 4, 2010 - The Obama administration's proposed discretionary spending freeze for fiscal 2011 could end up increasing investments in information technology, according to a report released on Monday by a government research firm.
In an analysis of priorities laid out in the president's Jan. 27 State of the Union address, IDC Government Insights, an independent research and advisory firm, concluded that agencies can reduce spending with strategic investment in IT solutions. The report also found that the budget freeze provides a need for agencies to build more standardized information systems... ...Full Story
The Kantara Initiative for Online Identity: A One-Year Progress Report J. Trent Adams and Eve Maler IETF Journal February 3, 2010 - Founded in April 2009, the Kantara Initiative was conceived as an open,
global organization with the mission of promoting interoperability and
technology harmonization across the myriad identity solutions available
and under development. With the proliferation of single-protocol
solutions being pursued, the founders of the Kantara Initiative set out
to promote the deployment of heterogeneous protocols, standards, and
solutions for vendors and end users within the entire network identity
ecosystem...
Rather than setting up another standards body, the Kantara Initiative
focuses on incubation of ideas and concepts. If specifications emerge
from the groups, they are then submitted to other standards-setting
organizations for adoption and operational maintenance. Each chartered
group that anticipates producing specifications selects the standards
body to which it expects to contribute its work when it is fleshed out.... ...Full Story
Cybersecurity budget request is smaller, but adequate, says DHS official Jill R. Aitoro Next.gov.org February 3, 2010 - Despite President Obama's request for a slight decrease in cybersecurity spending for fiscal 2011, the budget is enough "to move the ball forward" and will emphasize preventing and responding to cyberattacks rather than tracking down where they originate, a Homeland Security Department official said Tuesday....The division provides analysis of cyber threats and vulnerability analysis and early warnings. It also assists public and private groups in responding to attacks. The division is responsible for carrying out many of the mandates of the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative, established by the Bush administration.... ...Full Story